[by:恒星英语学习网] [00:00.00]喜欢Hxen.com,就把Hxen.com复制到QQ个人资料中!TV English by Xu Guozhang [00:07.00]Lesson 22a Text TOURISM [00:21.45]TOURISM [00:24.40]Modern means of transportation,communication,advertising and credit [00:33.04]have all played a part in the growth of a giant new industry,tourism. [00:41.51]Tourism is a service industry. [00:48.67]It does not sell a product that you can own [00:55.61]but provides services on a temporary basis. [01:01.65]The customer gets such things as a seat on a plane,a room in a hotel, [01:10.19]and a chance to sit on a beach in the sunshine. [01:16.54]Until modern times,a trip was often a long and difficult adventure. [01:25.60]People had to travel by horse or camel or on foot. [01:33.36]The first development in modern transportation was the steamship. [01:42.22]More recently,automobiles and planes [01:48.46]have made travel both faster and more convenient. [01:54.94]Advertising has played a large part in the growth of tourism, [02:02.67]when hotels and travel agencies [02:08.60]began to advertise the attractions of different tourist areas, [02:16.18]the airlines and other transportation companies [02:22.73]advertised the low fares to reach them. [02:28.58]Modern means of communication [02:34.36]have enabled the travellers to reserve a plane seat or a hotel room [02:42.72]from a long distance [02:46.97]And they can travel now and pay later by using their credit cards. [02:55.44]All these means have become one of the features of modern life. [03:03.20]Notes to the text: [03:17.36]We'll explain the text paragraph by paragraph. [03:32.82]Topic Sentence [04:06.99]Modern means of transportation,communication,advertising and credit [04:23.52]have all played a part in the growth of a giant new industry,tourism. [04:44.40]Modern means [05:10.44]play a part in... [05:20.78]Tourism industry [05:45.84]Tourism is a service industry. [05:57.38]service trades [06:15.35]It does not sell a product that you can own, [06:31.60]but provides services on a temporary basis. [07:01.46]on a temporary basis [07:15.70]on a friendly basis [07:27.53]Both parties made negotiations on a friendly basis. [07:40.70]on a regular basis [07:46.76]He gives business reports to his boss on a regular basis. [07:59.43]The customer gets such things as a seat on a plane,a room in a hotel, [08:22.47]and a chance to sit on a beach in the sunshine. [08:41.01]The customer [08:49.48]such things as... [08:57.73]to sit on a beach in the sunshine. [09:18.08]You'd better get rid of such a bad habit as smoking. [09:32.92]He felt nervous on such an occasion as this. [09:43.55]He can speak several languages such as English,German and French. [10:01.52]transportation,communication,advertising and credit [10:20.38]transportation [10:30.75]Until modern times,a trip was often a long and difficult adventure. [10:58.10]until... [11:05.36]modern times [11:33.63]time---times [11:42.17]Charles Dickens Hard Times [12:02.63]People had to travel by horse,camel or on foot. [12:29.90]had to have to [12:43.85]have to must [13:05.92]I must finish this work before 5 o'clock. [13:24.26]I have to finish this work before 5 o'clock. [13:38.42]The first development in modern transportation was the steamship. [14:15.17]More recently,automobiles and planes [14:30.82]have made travel both faster and more convenient. [15:19.98]both...and... [15:50.54]I like both classical and pop music. [16:03.58]This place is both noisy and crowed. [16:15.54]He both smokes and drinks. [16:26.41]Mao Tsetong is known both as a great politician and as a poet. [16:41.98]Both my sister and I love sports. [16:52.74]advertising communication andcredit [17:05.41]advertising [17:12.07]an advertisement [17:23.91]an ad. [17:32.55]a commercial [18:01.50]When hotels and travel agencies began to advertise the attractions of different tourist areas, [18:14.17]the airlines and other transportation companies [18:20.72]advertise the low fares to reach them. [19:15.66]Modern means of communication [19:20.10]have enable the travelers to reserve a plane seat [19:26.05]or a hotel room from a long distance long distance [19:52.99]enable [19:59.33]a long distance [20:14.59]a long distance call [20:24.05]make a long distance call [20:30.71]And they can travel now and pay later by using their credit cards. [21:54.35]credit cards=plastic card [22:23.40]Master Card [22:35.55]Visa Card [22:43.20]American Express [23:06.66]Grammar [23:55.69]1 already [24:03.74]yet [24:08.18]before [24:11.55]just [24:14.71]recently [24:17.95]lately [24:20.90]2 often [24:29.15]sometimes [24:32.39]rarely [24:35.34]ever [24:37.98]never [24:40.75]once [24:43.60]3 now [24:52.66]today [24:56.63]this morning [25:01.07]until tomorrow [25:04.91]in the past few years [25:09.35]since last week [25:13.01]for a long time